![]() ![]() The first one is simply to connect your Arduino board to your computer using a USB cable – usually you get one when you order an Arduino board. You can also power some components plugged to your boardįor powering the Arduino Uno board, you have different options.You have to power your Arduino Uno board from an external source.Well, I won’t go into more details, but you see the point. And you can’t get a valuable measurement if you don’t place the 2 persons on the same level. It’s like measuring the height difference between 2 persons: if one of them is standing on a box, then the ground reference is not the same. ![]() If you don’t have a common ground, then what does 3.3V mean ? Is is greater than a 5V value you measured from another point of your circuit ? So, if everything in your circuit is connected to the same ground, all the voltages can be compared and their value is relevant. Basically a voltage is a difference of potential between 2 points: here you take the ground and another point. The ground is essential for the Arduino board to measure and set any voltage. Ground pins are often represented by GND on schematics. If there is one thing, and only one thing that you should remember with the ground, it’s: always connect all grounds of your circuits together, and make sure all components are correctly linked to the ground. So, let’s break down each kind of pin, one by one. You may find that quite difficult to understand at first. Here’s a global visual description of all the pins you can find on an Arduino Uno board.
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